It is important to determine whether you are the subject of the grand jury investigation or just a witness providing evidence. The “subject” or “target” is anybody whom the government might charge with a crime as a result of the grand jury proceedings. Check the subpoena or your letter from the U.S. Attorney to see whether that office considers you a “subject” or “target” of the investigation. If you are the “subject” or “target” — or even if you are uncertain but suspect you might be the “subject” or “target” of the grand jury investigation — you should contact a criminal defense attorney immediately. You should not negotiate with the prosecutors or law enforcement agents by yourself. Have your defense attorney call the U.S. Attorney’s Office to identify the government’s interest in you. A criminal defense attorney can protect important rights for you, including your right against self-incrimination, and may be able to successfully negotiate immunity in exchange for your testimony.

If you cannot afford an attorney, you should contact the Federal Public Defender’s Office at (305) 530-7000 in Miami-Dade County, (954) 356-7436 in Broward County, (561) 833-6288 in Palm Beach County or (772) 489-2123 in St. Lucie County. An Assistant Federal Public Defender can provide you information about how to request that the court provide you an attorney at no cost.